Photo: 2024 Polygon Award in First Nations Art recipient, Hereditary Chief James Hart, 71DANsuu
Renowned Haida artist, master carver, and Hereditary Chief James Hart is the recipient of the 2024 First Nations Art Award of Distinction. Born into the Eagle Clan in Haida Gwaii in 1952, Hart has dedicated his life to preserving, revitalizing, and innovating Haida art, carving out a legacy that bridges generations and connects cultures.
James’s artistic journey began under the mentorship of the legendary Bill Reid. It was through this apprenticeship that he honed his mastery in carving, sculpture, and jewellery-making—skills that felt instinctual. “I started carving, it was in my system to do that,” James says. “The tricks that our old ancestors used to pull – it starts coming through your fingertips.”
Rooted deeply in Haida traditions, James’s work embodies cultural heritage, spirituality, and the natural world. His totem poles, masks, and bronze sculptures are celebrated for their intricate designs and storytelling, blending traditional Haida art with bold contemporary vision. Whether working in silver, gold, or bronze, James’s ability to convey spirit and story through form is unparalleled.
Among his most recognized works is The Three Watchmen in Ottawa—a 14-foot bronze sculpture that was the tallest of its kind at the time. Today, he creates towering 20-foot bronze pieces.
Perhaps one of James’s most powerful and emotional works is the Reconciliation Pole: Honouring a Time Before, During, and After Canada’s Indian Residential Schools, raised at the University of British Columbia in 2017. The pole, embedded with over 68,000 copper nails, serves as a tribute to the children who died in residential schools. “Each nail represents a kid that died going to the school; they were murdered, they were starved to death,” James says. When the pole was raised, a powerful moment unfolded. “There’s two eagles come swooping on over the building and then I noticed 12 eagles up there circling that [carved] eagle on the top of that pole, paying homage. It was an amazing moment.
Beyond his prolific artistic output, James is a formidable advocate for cultural preservation and environmental stewardship. “Haidas are survivors—our art, our past, our history, our lands; we’re connected as part of the earth,” he says. He is now focusing on mentorship and cultural transmission, building a new studio and bringing in teachers to guide and inspire the next generation. “All this knowledge out there—you have to grow into it to understand it so you can create something meaningful.”
James’s achievements have garnered national recognition. He was awarded the Order of British Columbia in 2003, the Order of Canada in 2023, and honorary doctorates from Simon Fraser University and Emily Carr University of Art + Design. Through his work, James has elevated Haida art on the global stage.
“I used to whittle as a kid, but not Haida art,” James reflects. “I’d see the odd pieces from the past but it never sunk in, what was behind it all until outsiders started coming in and we were like—our people had an art. Haida art is just the greatest of the greatest out there.”
James Hart continues to carve more than just wood—he carves pathways of remembrance, resilience, and hope.
The Polygon Award in First Nations Art is made possible through the generosity of Vancouver-based Polygon Homes. BC Achievement is grateful for its partnership with Polygon and honoured that our collective mission is driving change.
BC Achievement: Elevate Excellence. Share Success. Inspire Change.
